Tips on Giving Evidence in Court

1. Appear and behave professionally. This applies both on the witness stand and off. Obviously this influences the jurors, but you never know who is "sizing you up," for the other side, while you're waiting in the hall outside the court.

2. Before the trial starts, walk in to the courtroom and familiarise yourself where the witness stand is located and the path you need to take to get to it. This enables you to walk directly to the stand in a forthright manner and be sworn in.

3. Dress professionally. Studies have shown that blue for men and black for women are the most appropriate colours for "looking believable." Men and women should dress in a conservative fashion. Avoid flashy colours, no Rush Limbaugh ties, and wear minimal jewellery.

4. When you are sworn in, look at the jury and speak, in a loud, clear voice.

5. Once you are on the stand, stand up straight and look at the questioning barrister, when answering make eye contact with the jurors.

6. Answer all questions clearly, do not nod. If you nod this will cause the court reporter and the judge to tell you to answer audibly and make it look like you're not sure what you're doing.

7. Keep your hands by your side. Keep them away from your mouth.

8. If you need to ask the judge a question, look at the judge and say "Your Honour" wait till the judge gives you permission before you ask the question.

9. Listen very carefully to the question. Make sure you understand it before you answer.

10. If either Barrister objects, stop talking, let the judge rule on the objection and then continue.

11. Avoid being combative. Let the Barristers get as nasty as they want. They're more than likely trying to "bait you." You stay cool and answer the questions.

12. If you make a mistake, admit it. Don't try to cover it up. Nobody is going to hold it against you that you made a mistake, but they will certainly hold it against you if they think you're lying.

13. Never memorise your statement. Know your facts, but don't try to say things word for word. You will look rehearsed during your evidence and then will not be able to handle cross examination, where the questions are out of sequence.

14. If the other side asks a question that you think is objectionable, pause before answering and give your barrister a chance to object. If he doesn't, answer the question. If either barrister’s objects, stop your answer and wait for the judge to tell you to proceed.

15. Avoid looking at your barrister when answering questions. This looks like your asking for help and jurors might interpret this as a damaging question, even though your answer makes perfectly good sense.

Most important of all, tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth. Avoid temptation to embellish the truth just a bit. It's not necessary and if you're caught it makes your whole evidence suspect.